Effect of summer warming on growth, photosynthesis and water status in female and male Populus cathayana: implications for sex-specific drought and heat tolerances.
Identifieur interne : 000448 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000447; suivant : 000449Effect of summer warming on growth, photosynthesis and water status in female and male Populus cathayana: implications for sex-specific drought and heat tolerances.
Auteurs : Junyan Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Rong Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiao Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Joshua C. Fowler [États-Unis] ; Tom E X. Miller [États-Unis] ; Tingfa Dong [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Tree physiology [ 1758-4469 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Water.
- Droughts, Female, Male, Photosynthesis, Plant Leaves, Populus, Thermotolerance.
Abstract
Effects of climate warming on tree growth and physiology may be driven by direct thermal effects and/or by changes in soil moisture. Dioecious tree species usually show sexual spatial segregation along abiotic gradients; however, few studies have assessed the sex-specific responses to warming in dioecious trees. We investigated the sex-specific responses in growth, photosynthesis, nonstructural carbohydrate (NSC), water-use efficiency and whole-plant hydraulic conductance (KP) of the dioecious tree species Populus cathayana Rehd. under +4 °C elevated temperature with and without supplemental water. For both sexes, high-temperature treatments significantly decreased growth (height and biomass), photosynthetic rate (A), the ratio of A to dark respiration rate, stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate, NSC, leaf water potential and KP, but increased water-use efficiency (estimated from carbon isotope composition). Under warming with supplemental water, most traits of females did not change relative to ambient conditions, but traits of males decreased, resulting in greater sexual differences. Females showed a lower KP, and their gs and A responded more steeply with water-related traits than males. These results show that the effect of summer warming on growth and photosynthesis was driven mainly by soil moisture in female P. cathayana, while male performance was mainly related to temperature. Females may experience less thermal stress than males due to flexible water balance strategy via stomata regulation and water use.
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpaa069
PubMed: 32478381
Affiliations:
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Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637009, Sichuan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sichuan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Biodiversity Conservation (Sichuan Province), and Institute of Plant Adaptation and Utilization in Southwest Mountains, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Biodiversity Conservation (Sichuan Province), and Institute of Plant Adaptation and Utilization in Southwest Mountains, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sichuan 637009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Rong" sort="Zhang, Rong" uniqKey="Zhang R" first="Rong" last="Zhang">Rong 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Miller</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of BioSciences, Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of BioSciences, Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, Tingfa" sort="Dong, Tingfa" uniqKey="Dong T" first="Tingfa" last="Dong">Tingfa Dong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637009, Sichuan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637009, Sichuan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sichuan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Biodiversity Conservation (Sichuan Province), and Institute of Plant Adaptation and Utilization in Southwest Mountains, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Biodiversity Conservation (Sichuan Province), and Institute of Plant Adaptation and Utilization in Southwest Mountains, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sichuan 637009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tree physiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1758-4469</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Droughts (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Photosynthesis (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Leaves (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term><term>Thermotolerance (MeSH)</term><term>Water (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eau (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Photosynthèse (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term><term>Sécheresses (MeSH)</term><term>Thermotolérance (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Water</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Droughts</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term><term>Photosynthesis</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term><term>Thermotolerance</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eau</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Photosynthèse</term><term>Populus</term><term>Sécheresses</term><term>Thermotolérance</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Effects of climate warming on tree growth and physiology may be driven by direct thermal effects and/or by changes in soil moisture. Dioecious tree species usually show sexual spatial segregation along abiotic gradients; however, few studies have assessed the sex-specific responses to warming in dioecious trees. We investigated the sex-specific responses in growth, photosynthesis, nonstructural carbohydrate (NSC), water-use efficiency and whole-plant hydraulic conductance (KP) of the dioecious tree species Populus cathayana Rehd. under +4 °C elevated temperature with and without supplemental water. For both sexes, high-temperature treatments significantly decreased growth (height and biomass), photosynthetic rate (A), the ratio of A to dark respiration rate, stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate, NSC, leaf water potential and KP, but increased water-use efficiency (estimated from carbon isotope composition). Under warming with supplemental water, most traits of females did not change relative to ambient conditions, but traits of males decreased, resulting in greater sexual differences. Females showed a lower KP, and their gs and A responded more steeply with water-related traits than males. These results show that the effect of summer warming on growth and photosynthesis was driven mainly by soil moisture in female P. cathayana, while male performance was mainly related to temperature. Females may experience less thermal stress than males due to flexible water balance strategy via stomata regulation and water use.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32478381</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1758-4469</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>40</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>29</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Tree physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Tree Physiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effect of summer warming on growth, photosynthesis and water status in female and male Populus cathayana: implications for sex-specific drought and heat tolerances.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1178-1191</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/treephys/tpaa069</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Effects of climate warming on tree growth and physiology may be driven by direct thermal effects and/or by changes in soil moisture. Dioecious tree species usually show sexual spatial segregation along abiotic gradients; however, few studies have assessed the sex-specific responses to warming in dioecious trees. We investigated the sex-specific responses in growth, photosynthesis, nonstructural carbohydrate (NSC), water-use efficiency and whole-plant hydraulic conductance (KP) of the dioecious tree species Populus cathayana Rehd. under +4 °C elevated temperature with and without supplemental water. For both sexes, high-temperature treatments significantly decreased growth (height and biomass), photosynthetic rate (A), the ratio of A to dark respiration rate, stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate, NSC, leaf water potential and KP, but increased water-use efficiency (estimated from carbon isotope composition). Under warming with supplemental water, most traits of females did not change relative to ambient conditions, but traits of males decreased, resulting in greater sexual differences. Females showed a lower KP, and their gs and A responded more steeply with water-related traits than males. These results show that the effect of summer warming on growth and photosynthesis was driven mainly by soil moisture in female P. cathayana, while male performance was mainly related to temperature. Females may experience less thermal stress than males due to flexible water balance strategy via stomata regulation and water use.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Junyan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637009, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Biodiversity Conservation (Sichuan Province), and Institute of Plant Adaptation and Utilization in Southwest Mountains, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Rong</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637009, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Xiao</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637009, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fowler</LastName><ForeName>Joshua C</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of BioSciences, Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miller</LastName><ForeName>Tom E X</ForeName><Initials>TEX</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of BioSciences, Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dong</LastName><ForeName>Tingfa</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637009, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Biodiversity Conservation (Sichuan Province), and Institute of Plant Adaptation and Utilization in Southwest Mountains, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Canada</Country><MedlineTA>Tree Physiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955338</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0829-318X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>059QF0KO0R</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014867">Water</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055864" MajorTopicYN="N">Droughts</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010788" MajorTopicYN="N">Photosynthesis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="Y">Populus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000071436" MajorTopicYN="Y">Thermotolerance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014867" MajorTopicYN="N">Water</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">dioecy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">poplar</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">sexual dimorphism</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">summer heat</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">water use strategy</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>31</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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last="Liu">Junyan Liu</name><name sortKey="Xu, Xiao" sort="Xu, Xiao" uniqKey="Xu X" first="Xiao" last="Xu">Xiao Xu</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Rong" sort="Zhang, Rong" uniqKey="Zhang R" first="Rong" last="Zhang">Rong Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Rong" sort="Zhang, Rong" uniqKey="Zhang R" first="Rong" last="Zhang">Rong Zhang</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Fowler, Joshua C" sort="Fowler, Joshua C" uniqKey="Fowler J" first="Joshua C" last="Fowler">Joshua C. Fowler</name></region><name sortKey="Miller, Tom E X" sort="Miller, Tom E X" uniqKey="Miller T" first="Tom E X" last="Miller">Tom E X. Miller</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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